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Glaucoma is a condition in which the pressure inside the eye is too high because the eye is filled with fluid, aqueous humor . In most patients this pressure increase is gradual, and will generally produce no early symptoms. But if the eye suddenly fills with the fluid, it can produce severe pain and quick changes in vision.
“Dear Dr. Matossian:
I am writing to let you know how kind, efficient and thorough your staff was in handling my emergency"detached retina". Dr. Rozenbaum diagnosed and advised immediate surgery. The staff on that day contacted Wills Eye and made an appointment for me there. I have had an excellent result due in part to your caring staff!
Gratefully LD”
The pressure can damage the optic nerve. The first part of the optic nerve affected by glaucoma is our peripheral side vision, which is easy to detect. Left untreated, the optic nerve loss will increase until even the central vision is affected. Because damage to the optic nerve is irreversible, it is important to catch and begin glaucoma treatment immediately, before it causes any damage, or at least when the damage is minimal.
Treatment options vary depending on the severity and type of glaucoma detected. Our doctors at MEA will determine the most appropriate treatment based on the degree of glaucoma identified. Treatments may include eyedrops, pills, laser and surgery. Over the past 20 years, the treatments for glaucoma have increased greatly. In most patients, glaucoma is a treatable condition. The key to glaucoma treatment, as with most other diseases, is early detection and faithful adherence to the treatments prescribed by your doctor at MEA. .
Increased eye pressure is the greatest risk factor for the development of glaucoma. There are also other significant risk factors such as family history and race. If a family member has glaucoma, make certain your eyes are checked regularly. Also, African-Americans have a 4 times greater risk for glaucoma than are whites. In addition, age is a risk factor, especially over 40.
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